Westies 101

Terrier group

The West Highland White Terrier is a stylish and bold little dog, good in city homes, rural residences and everything in between. They are smart but sometimes stubborn, and utterly devoted to their families. Westies are playful and entertaining, and will take all the exercise they can get.

As with many terriers, Westies may be quarrelsome to dogs they don’t know. Developed to keep vermin levels down, Westies are understandably not safe around small pets such as rats and guinea pigs. If allowed to pursue it, Westies consider digging a happy pastime.

What we love about Westies

No breed looks better in a bow tie

Early socialization and manners training along with consistent handling will help to keep these determined dogs from acting on their worst impulses.

Energy level

100% energy level

Energy level: 100% (Very high)

Bark level

  • Talkative
  • As needed

Bark level: Very vocal. This breed is very vocal and barks frequently

Size

10 to 11 inches tall
Small breed size

Size: 10 to 11 inches tall. This is a Small sized Dog.

Lifespan

13 to 15 years

Lifespan: 13 to 15 years average

Weight

15 to 20 lbs

Weight: 15 to 20 lbs typical range

Energy level
Very high (100%)
Bark level
Very vocal
Height
10 to 11 inches
Lifespan
13 to 15 years
Weight
15 to 20 lbs

The West Highland White Terrier stands 10 to 11 inches tall and weighs 15 to 20 lbs. West Highland White Terriers have a lifespan of 13 to 15 years. They are known for a very high (100%) energy level and a very vocal bark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do West Highland White Terriers get?
West Highland White Terriers stand 10 to 11 inches tall and typically weigh between 15 and 20 pounds.
How long do West Highland White Terriers live?
The average lifespan of a West Highland White Terrier is 13 to 15 years.
Are West Highland White Terriers good for first-time dog owners?
West Highland White Terriers are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Do West Highland White Terriers bark a lot?
West Highland White Terriers are very vocal — they bark frequently and use their voice to communicate.

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My pet’s health plannerSM

This West Highland White Terrier health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.

Mature adult Westie

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

Mid-life West Highland White Terriers should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health.

40% on risk scale
Inflammatory bowel disease
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Above Average Risk

Senior Westie

10+ years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

Senior West Highland White Terriers face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Urinary cancer and Diabetes mellitus and Gallbladder disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Urinary cancer
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Diabetes mellitus
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Gallbladder disease
Very High Risk

Westie puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Westie conditions

West Highland White Terrier puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Gastritis and Urinary tract infection are at moderate risk.

60% on risk scale
Gastritis
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Urinary tract infection
Moderate Risk
40% on risk scale
Ear infection
Above Average Risk

Young adult Westie

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

As West Highland White Terriers grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant.

20% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Average Risk
20% on risk scale
Gastritis
Average Risk
20% on risk scale
Inflammatory bowel disease
Average Risk

Mature adult Westie

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

Mid-life West Highland White Terriers should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health.

40% on risk scale
Inflammatory bowel disease
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Above Average Risk

Senior Westie

10+ years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

Senior West Highland White Terriers face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Urinary cancer and Diabetes mellitus and Gallbladder disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Urinary cancer
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Diabetes mellitus
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Gallbladder disease
Very High Risk

Westie puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Westie conditions

West Highland White Terrier puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Gastritis and Urinary tract infection are at moderate risk.

60% on risk scale
Gastritis
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Urinary tract infection
Moderate Risk
40% on risk scale
Ear infection
Above Average Risk

Young adult Westie

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Westie conditions

As West Highland White Terriers grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant.

20% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Average Risk
20% on risk scale
Gastritis
Average Risk
20% on risk scale
Inflammatory bowel disease
Average Risk
West Highland white terrier standing — health planner for puppies through senior dogs

Nationwide can help you save on your West Highland White Terrier's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Puppy (0 to 6 months)
Gastritis: Moderate Risk, Urinary tract infection: Moderate Risk, Ear infection: Above Average Risk
Young Adult (7 months to 5 years)
Skin allergies: Average Risk, Gastritis: Average Risk, Inflammatory bowel disease: Average Risk
Mature Adult (6 years to 9 years)
Inflammatory bowel disease: Above Average Risk, Skin allergies: Above Average Risk, Luxated patella: Above Average Risk
Senior (10+ years)
Urinary cancer: Very High Risk, Diabetes mellitus: Very High Risk, Gallbladder disease: Very High Risk
Westie GettyImages-114166947

The white or wheaten color of the West Highland White Terrier came about as a result of a hunting accident. Hunting with a pack of darker-colors dogs, a Scottish landowner accidentally mistook one of his dogs for a fox. In his grief, the man vowed to hunt only with light-colored dogs in the future. The breed was originally recognized in the United States as the Roseneath Terrier.

West Highland White Terrier coat care and colors

The proper grooming of the West Highland White Terrier requires slow, painstaking “hand-stripping,” or plucking, of dead fur to allow for new growth. Hand-stripping is hard to learn and not much fun. That’s why most Westies visit professional groomers regularly to be clipped short, making home care easier – an occasional brushing and combing are all that’s needed between groomings. Additionally, acclimating puppies to having their feet handled will make a lifetime of nail trims easier.

Westie exercise & training

Exercise level

Exercise level

A lively dog who’s up for anything, the West Highland White Terrier doesn’t want to be left out of family activities. Brisk walks along with indoor play and games will keep Westies happy.

Trainability

Trainability

The spirited Westie may consider commands as mere suggestions. Encourage good behavior with praise and tiny treats.

Westie fun facts

Top girl names for Westies

100%

of Westies are female

0%

of Westies are male

Top boy names for Westies

Nationwide loves West Highland White Terriers of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

West Highland White Terrier gender distribution
GenderPercentage
Male0%
Female100%

Among West Highland White Terriers insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.

West Highland White Terrier statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.

Other breeds like Westies

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