Pug
Endearing breed with special needs
Pugs 101
Toy groupThe Pug is a sturdy small dog who is, as the breed’s motto says, “Multum in Parvo” – a lot in a little.
These stout little dogs are devoted to their families, playful and loving. They are often social with strangers, and usually fine with other pets. They are intelligent although stubborn at times. Pugs are infamous among groomers and veterinary technicians for disliking nail trims, so it’s essential to start these early and slowly, with treats and praise.
What we love about Pugs
The breed with an actual motto -- in Latin, no less!
The short coat of the Pug is easy to care for, but their skin folds need regular cleaning to keep from developing infections. As with other short-nosed breeds, Pugs overheat easily and need families who'll work to keep them safe.
Energy level
Energy level: 25% (Low)
Bark level
- Very vocal
- Talkative
- As needed
Bark level: As needed. This breed only barks when necessary
Size
Size: 10 to 13 inches tall. This is a Small sized Dog.
- Energy level
- Low (25%)
- Bark level
- As needed
- Height
- 10 to 13 inches
- Lifespan
- 13 to 15 years
- Weight
- 14 to 18 lbs
The Pug stands 10 to 13 inches tall and weighs 14 to 18 lbs. Pugs have a lifespan of 13 to 15 years. They are known for a low (25%) energy level and a as needed bark.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How big do Pugs get?
- Pugs stand 10 to 13 inches tall and typically weigh between 14 and 18 pounds.
- How long do Pugs live?
- The average lifespan of a Pug is 13 to 15 years.
- Are Pugs good for first-time dog owners?
- Pugs have lower energy levels and can be a good choice for first-time dog owners looking for a calmer companion.
- Do Pugs bark a lot?
- Pugs typically only bark when necessary — they are not known to be excessive barkers.
My pet’s health plannerSM
This Pug health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.
Mature adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Mid-life Pugs should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Urinary bladder stones
- Moderate Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- Above Average Risk
80% on risk scaleSenior Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Senior Pugs face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) and Collapsed trachea and Diabetes mellitus pose very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Collapsed trachea
- Very High Risk
- Diabetes mellitus
- Very High Risk
Pug puppy
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Pug puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk. Corneal (eye) ulcer is at high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- High Risk
- Ear infection
- Above Average Risk
Young adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
As Pugs grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- Moderate Risk
- Ocular (eye) trauma
- Above Average Risk
Mature adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Mid-life Pugs should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Urinary bladder stones
- Moderate Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- Above Average Risk
Senior Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Senior Pugs face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) and Collapsed trachea and Diabetes mellitus pose very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Collapsed trachea
- Very High Risk
- Diabetes mellitus
- Very High Risk
Pug puppy
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Pug puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk. Corneal (eye) ulcer is at high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- High Risk
- Ear infection
- Above Average Risk
Young adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
As Pugs grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) poses very high risk.
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
- Very High Risk
- Corneal (eye) ulcer
- Moderate Risk
- Ocular (eye) trauma
- Above Average Risk
Nationwide can help you save on your Pug's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.
- Puppy (0 to 6 months)
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): Very High Risk, Corneal (eye) ulcer: High Risk, Ear infection: Above Average Risk
- Young Adult (7 months to 4 years)
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): Very High Risk, Corneal (eye) ulcer: Moderate Risk, Ocular (eye) trauma: Above Average Risk
- Mature Adult (5 years to 7 years)
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): Very High Risk, Urinary bladder stones: Moderate Risk, Corneal (eye) ulcer: Above Average Risk
- Senior (8+ years)
- Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS): Very High Risk, Collapsed trachea: Very High Risk, Diabetes mellitus: Very High Risk
Pugs are known for their distinctive wrinkled face and curly tail, but did you know they were once revered in ancient China as loyal companions to royalty? They even had their own dedicated living spaces in the royal palaces.
Pug coat care and colors
The Pug is most commonly seen in a fawn color, but these dogs also come in black. Coat care is relatively easy: Brushing a couple of times a week will reduce shedding, and professional grooming is optional. The biggest problem with grooming for the Pug is skin folds, which need to checked daily and cleaned frequently to prevent irritation and infection. Eyes need to be checked for matter buildup and cleaned as needed.
Pugs are notoriously difficult when it comes to nail trims, putting up a powerful and often noisy resistance. While some pet parents leave the trimming to groomers or veterinary technicians, Pugs do best when acclimated as puppies to having their feet handled and nails clipped.
Are there any specific grooming needs for a Pug's facial wrinkles?
Are there any specific grooming needs for a Pug's facial wrinkles?
How can I prevent overheating in my Pug due to its short coat?
How can I prevent overheating in my Pug due to its short coat?
Do Pugs shed a lot?
Do Pugs shed a lot?
Pug exercise & training
Pug fun facts
Top girl names for Pugs
of Pugs are female
of Pugs are male
Top boy names for Pugs
Nationwide loves Pugs of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer
| Gender | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Male | 0% |
| Female | 100% |
Among Pugs insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.
Pug statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.
Other breeds like Pugs
Best. Pug insurance. Ever.SM
- Pet insurance premiums starting at $25/mo.
- Visit any licensed veterinarian, anywhere
- Cancel at any time, risk-free