Poms 101
Toy groupFuzzy and fox-faced, the Pomeranian is an active little dog with a big personality. Devoted to their families, these dogs may be protective towards strangers.
Their thick, double coat needs regular, down-to-the skin combing and brushing to avoid matting. As with many double-coated breeds, they shed their downy undercoats twice a year. A trip to the groomer will speed up the “coat blowing” and minimize shedding.
What we love about Poms
Foxy, furry breed has spunk and smarts.
The Pomeranian is smart dog and a quick learner. Early manners training and socialization is helpful to keep the Pom from deciding that they, not their families, are in charge.
- Energy level
- High (75%)
- Bark level
- Talkative
- Height
- 6 to 7 inches
- Lifespan
- 12 to 16 years
- Weight
- 4 to 7 lbs
The Pomeranian stands 6 to 7 inches tall and weighs 4 to 7 lbs. Pomeranians have a lifespan of 12 to 16 years. They are known for a high (75%) energy level and a talkative bark.
Frequently Asked Questions
- How big do Pomeranians get?
- Pomeranians stand 6 to 7 inches tall and typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds.
- How long do Pomeranians live?
- The average lifespan of a Pomeranian is 12 to 16 years.
- Are Pomeranians good for first-time dog owners?
- Pomeranians are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
- Do Pomeranians bark a lot?
- Pomeranians are considered talkative — they bark more than average but are not excessively vocal.
My pet’s health plannerSM
This Pomeranian health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.

Nationwide can help you save on your Pomeranian's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.
- Puppy (0 to 6 months)
- Gastritis: High Risk, Ear infection: Above Average Risk, Trauma: Above Average Risk
- Young Adult (7 months to 4 years)
- Luxated patella: Very High Risk, Collapsed trachea: Moderate Risk, Toxicity: Moderate Risk
- Mature Adult (5 years to 7 years)
- Collapsed trachea: Very High Risk, Luxated patella: Very High Risk, Dental disease: Moderate Risk
- Senior (8+ years)
- Collapsed trachea: Very High Risk, Luxated patella: Very High Risk, Valvular heart disease: Very High Risk

Pomeranians were once favored by royalty, including Queen Victoria of England. Her Pomeranian named Marco had a special water bowl made of pure gold!
Pomeranian coat care and colors
The Pomeranian has a long overcoat and a downy undercoat. Combing down to the skin helps prevent the undercoat from matting into a solid pelt that must be shaved off. A heavy seasonal shedder, the Pom benefits from professional bathing and a “blowout” a couple of times a year to reduce flying fur. The Pomeranian comes in 18 recognized solid colors, although shades of brown from cream to dark chocolate are most commonly seen. Additionally, acclimating puppies to having their feet handled will make a lifetime of nail trims easier.
Do Pomeranians shed a lot?
Do Pomeranians shed a lot?
How do I get my Pomeranian used to being brushed?
How do I get my Pomeranian used to being brushed?
How often should I brush my Pomeranian?
How often should I brush my Pomeranian?
Pom exercise & training
Pom fun facts
Top girl names for Poms
of Poms are female
of Poms are male
Top boy names for Poms
Nationwide loves Pomeranians of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer
| Gender | Percentage |
|---|---|
| Male | 0% |
| Female | 100% |
Among Pomeranians insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.
Pomeranian statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.
Other breeds like Poms
Best. Pomeranian insurance. Ever.SM
- Pet insurance premiums starting at $25/mo.
- Visit any licensed veterinarian, anywhere
- Cancel at any time, risk-free
