Papillons 101

Toy group

"Papillon" means "butterfly" in French, and if you guessed their name comes from the breed's large, butterfly-like feathered ears, you're correct! While upright ears are more common, Papillons also come with drop ears – a type known as the "Phalene," French for "moth." Up or down, the breed's ears give an accurate impression of a dog who's alert and always listening. One of the most athletic of the toy breeds, the Papillon excels in sports such as canine agility. These are friendly dogs who love to learn and show off what they know.

What we love about Papillons

Compact companion with can-do attitude

Energy level

75% energy level

Energy level: 75% (High)

Bark level

  • Talkative
  • As needed

Bark level: Very vocal. This breed is very vocal and barks frequently

Size

8 to 11 inches tall
Toy breed size

Size: 8 to 11 inches tall. This is a Toy sized Dog.

Lifespan

14 to 16 years

Lifespan: 14 to 16 years average

Weight

5 to 10 lbs

Weight: 5 to 10 lbs typical range

Energy level
High (75%)
Bark level
Very vocal
Height
8 to 11 inches
Lifespan
14 to 16 years
Weight
5 to 10 lbs

The Papillon stands 8 to 11 inches tall and weighs 5 to 10 lbs. Papillons have a lifespan of 14 to 16 years. They are known for a high (75%) energy level and a very vocal bark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Papillons get?
Papillons stand 8 to 11 inches tall and typically weigh between 5 and 10 pounds.
How long do Papillons live?
The average lifespan of a Papillon is 14 to 16 years.
Are Papillons good for first-time dog owners?
Papillons are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Papillons bark a lot?
Papillons are very vocal — they bark frequently and use their voice to communicate.

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My pet’s health plannerSM

This Papillon health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Mid-life Papillons should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Urinary bladder stones poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Intervertebral disc disease
Moderate Risk

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Senior Papillons face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Collapsed trachea and Urinary bladder stones and Valvular heart disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Collapsed trachea
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Valvular heart disease
Very High Risk

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Papillon puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Gastroenteritis and Foreign body ingestion pose very high risk. Conjunctivitis is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Gastroenteritis
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Foreign body ingestion
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Conjunctivitis
High Risk

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

As Papillons grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Luxated patella is at high risk.

70% on risk scale
Luxated patella
High Risk
40% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
Above Average Risk

Mature adult Papillon

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Mid-life Papillons should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Urinary bladder stones poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Intervertebral disc disease
Moderate Risk

Senior Papillon

10+ years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Senior Papillons face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Collapsed trachea and Urinary bladder stones and Valvular heart disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Collapsed trachea
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Valvular heart disease
Very High Risk

Papillon puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

Papillon puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Gastroenteritis and Foreign body ingestion pose very high risk. Conjunctivitis is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Gastroenteritis
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Foreign body ingestion
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Conjunctivitis
High Risk

Young adult Papillon

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Papillon conditions

As Papillons grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Luxated patella is at high risk.

70% on risk scale
Luxated patella
High Risk
40% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
Above Average Risk
Papillon standing — health planner for puppies through senior dogs

Nationwide can help you save on your Papillon's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Puppy (0 to 6 months)
Gastroenteritis: Very High Risk, Foreign body ingestion: Very High Risk, Conjunctivitis: High Risk
Young Adult (7 months to 5 years)
Luxated patella: High Risk, Urinary bladder stones: Above Average Risk, Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis: Above Average Risk
Mature Adult (6 years to 9 years)
Urinary bladder stones: Very High Risk, Luxated patella: Moderate Risk, Intervertebral disc disease: Moderate Risk
Senior (10+ years)
Collapsed trachea: Very High Risk, Urinary bladder stones: Very High Risk, Valvular heart disease: Very High Risk
Papillon image

The Papillon can be found in paintings by European masters, including Rembrandt and Toulouse-Lautrec.

Papillon coat care and colors

The Papillon's silky coat isn't that difficult to maintain. Weekly brushing and combing will clear any tangles. Acclimate to nail trims early in life to make life easier for you both.

Papillon exercise & training

Exercise level

Exercise level

The Papillon prefers to be a dog on the go and needs lots of activity to be happy. Fortunately, the breed's small size means a good walk and indoor games will fit the bill.

Trainability

Trainability

The Papillon is not only smart but also eager to please. You'll both enjoy training sessions and be sure to include a few tricks. This is a breed that loves to show off!

Papillon fun facts

Top girl names for Papillons

100%

of Papillons are female

0%

of Papillons are male

Top boy names for Papillons

Nationwide loves Papillons of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Papillon gender distribution
GenderPercentage
Male0%
Female100%

Among Papillons insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.

Papillon statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.

Other breeds like Papillons

Best. Papillon insurance. Ever.SM

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