Malteses 101

Toy group

Sweet, gentle and affectionate, the Maltese is a little dog who’s a good match with older singles or couples, but may be a little too fragile for families with small children. They are smart and outgoing, and good with other family pets.

Maltese love to be the center of attention. They are a perfect purse dog who’ll happily go wherever their families do. Eager to please, they’re easy to train and easier still to spoil. Early manners training and socialization will set the stage for a lifetime of good behavior.

What we love about Malteses

One of the sweetest of breeds. Smart, too!

Maltese have bright, expressive eyes and a black shoe button nose. Their long, silky white coats are difficult to maintain, so most are kept clipped short.

Energy level

75% energy level

Energy level: 75% (High)

Bark level

  • Very vocal
  • As needed

Bark level: Talkative. This breed vocalizes regularly but not excessively

Size

7 to 9 inches tall
Toy breed size

Size: 7 to 9 inches tall. This is a Toy sized Dog.

Lifespan

12 to 15 years

Lifespan: 12 to 15 years average

Weight

4 to 7 lbs

Weight: 4 to 7 lbs typical range

Energy level
High (75%)
Bark level
Talkative
Height
7 to 9 inches
Lifespan
12 to 15 years
Weight
4 to 7 lbs

The Maltese stands 7 to 9 inches tall and weighs 4 to 7 lbs. Malteses have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. They are known for a high (75%) energy level and a talkative bark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Malteses get?
Malteses stand 7 to 9 inches tall and typically weigh between 4 and 7 pounds.
How long do Malteses live?
The average lifespan of a Maltese is 12 to 15 years.
Are Malteses good for first-time dog owners?
Malteses are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Malteses bark a lot?
Malteses are considered talkative — they bark more than average but are not excessively vocal.

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My pet’s health plannerSM

This Maltese health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.

Mature adult Maltese

5 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Mid-life Malteses should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Luxated patella poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Dental disease
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Moderate Risk

Senior Maltese

9+ years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Senior Malteses face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Collapsed trachea and Cushings disease and Valvular heart disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Collapsed trachea
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Cushings disease
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Valvular heart disease
Very High Risk

Maltese puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Maltese puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Ear infection poses very high risk. Gastritis is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Ear infection
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Gastritis
High Risk
40% on risk scale
Trauma
Above Average Risk

Young adult Maltese

7 months to 4 years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

As Malteses grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Luxated patella poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Dental disease
Moderate Risk
40% on risk scale
Gastritis
Above Average Risk

Mature adult Maltese

5 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Mid-life Malteses should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health. Luxated patella poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Dental disease
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Urinary bladder stones
Moderate Risk

Senior Maltese

9+ years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Senior Malteses face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Collapsed trachea and Cushings disease and Valvular heart disease pose very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Collapsed trachea
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Cushings disease
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Valvular heart disease
Very High Risk

Maltese puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

Maltese puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Ear infection poses very high risk. Gastritis is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Ear infection
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Gastritis
High Risk
40% on risk scale
Trauma
Above Average Risk

Young adult Maltese

7 months to 4 years

Risk level for common Maltese conditions

As Malteses grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant. Luxated patella poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Luxated patella
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Dental disease
Moderate Risk
40% on risk scale
Gastritis
Above Average Risk
Maltese standing — health planner for puppies through senior dogs

Nationwide can help you save on your Maltese's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Puppy (0 to 6 months)
Ear infection: Very High Risk, Gastritis: High Risk, Trauma: Above Average Risk
Young Adult (7 months to 4 years)
Luxated patella: Very High Risk, Dental disease: Moderate Risk, Gastritis: Above Average Risk
Mature Adult (5 years to 8 years)
Luxated patella: Very High Risk, Dental disease: Moderate Risk, Urinary bladder stones: Moderate Risk
Senior (9+ years)
Collapsed trachea: Very High Risk, Cushings disease: Very High Risk, Valvular heart disease: Very High Risk
3-Fun fact Maltese GettyImages-961715370

Elvis Presley had a beloved Maltese named Foxhugh, who often accompanied him on tour and even had his own custom-made outfits.

Maltese coat care and colors

The silky, floor-length coat of the Maltese tangles easily, which is why most are kept clipped short by a professional groomer. While that makes home coat care easier, dogs may get chilly on winter days, so it’s best to have a sweater or two on-hand for added warmth. Eye stains can be a problem most notable in small white-colored dogs, so health issues should be ruled out before attempting cleanup. Additionally, acclimating puppies to having their feet handled will make a lifetime of nail trims easier.

Maltese exercise & training

Exercise level

Exercise level

While it’s easy to simply carry a Maltese, it’s better for them to get those little legs moving. Regular walks needn’t be long and should be supplemented with indoor play and games.

Trainability

Trainability

Smart and eager to please, the Maltese loves to learn and to show off. Teach some tricks with praise and small treats and you’ll both enjoy it.

Maltese fun facts

Top girl names for Malteses

100%

of Malteses are female

0%

of Malteses are male

Top boy names for Malteses

Nationwide loves Malteses of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Maltese gender distribution
GenderPercentage
Male0%
Female100%

Among Malteses insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.

Maltese statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.

Other breeds like Malteses

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