Jack Russells 101

Terrier group

The Jack Russell Terrier, also known as the Parson Russell Terrier, is high-energy and independent dog who is as close to a real working terrier as it gets. JRT fans often laugh about the trouble these little charmers get into, which is good because these dogs can get into a lot of it. They are determined diggers, alert watch dogs and an endless source of entertainment.

What we love about Jack Russells

Endless energy, endlessly amusing.

The JRT is intensely devoted to family, scrappy with other dogs, and generally not safe around small pets such as rats and guinea pigs. They’re a very smart breed, but not particularly obedient – they can be stubborn and strong-willed. Despite that, these bright terriers do well at a variety of canine sports.

Energy level

100% energy level

Energy level: 100% (Very high)

Bark level

  • Talkative
  • As needed

Bark level: Very vocal. This breed is very vocal and barks frequently

Size

10 to 12 inches tall
Small breed size

Size: 10 to 12 inches tall. This is a Small sized Dog.

Lifespan

12 to 14 years

Lifespan: 12 to 14 years average

Weight

9 to 15 lbs

Weight: 9 to 15 lbs typical range

Energy level
Very high (100%)
Bark level
Very vocal
Height
10 to 12 inches
Lifespan
12 to 14 years
Weight
9 to 15 lbs

The Jack Russell Terrier stands 10 to 12 inches tall and weighs 9 to 15 lbs. Jack Russell Terriers have a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. They are known for a very high (100%) energy level and a very vocal bark.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big do Jack Russell Terriers get?
Jack Russell Terriers stand 10 to 12 inches tall and typically weigh between 9 and 15 pounds.
How long do Jack Russell Terriers live?
The average lifespan of a Jack Russell Terrier is 12 to 14 years.
Are Jack Russell Terriers good for first-time dog owners?
Jack Russell Terriers are intelligent but have high energy. They do best with experienced owners who can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
Do Jack Russell Terriers bark a lot?
Jack Russell Terriers are very vocal — they bark frequently and use their voice to communicate.

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My pet’s health plannerSM

This Jack Russell Terrier health planner outlines the most common medical conditions at each life stage — from puppy through senior — along with their relative risk levels. Understanding these risks can help owners plan preventive care and choose the right pet insurance coverage.

Mature adult Jack Russell

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Mid-life Jack Russell Terriers should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health.

40% on risk scale
Dental disease
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Pancreatitis
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk

Senior Jack Russell

10+ years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Senior Jack Russell Terriers face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Cataracts and Kidney failure pose very high risk. Liver disease is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Cataracts
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Kidney failure
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Liver disease
High Risk

Jack Russell puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Jack Russell Terrier puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Toxicity poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Toxicity
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Gastritis
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Ear infection
Moderate Risk

Young adult Jack Russell

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

As Jack Russell Terriers grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant.

40% on risk scale
Allergic reaction
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Foreign body ingestion
Above Average Risk

Mature adult Jack Russell

6 years to 9 years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Mid-life Jack Russell Terriers should be monitored for both joint and cardiovascular health.

40% on risk scale
Dental disease
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Pancreatitis
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk

Senior Jack Russell

10+ years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Senior Jack Russell Terriers face increased risk for serious age-related conditions. Cataracts and Kidney failure pose very high risk. Liver disease is at high risk.

80% on risk scale
Cataracts
Very High Risk
80% on risk scale
Kidney failure
Very High Risk
70% on risk scale
Liver disease
High Risk

Jack Russell puppy

0 to 6 months

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

Jack Russell Terrier puppies are most vulnerable during this early stage. Toxicity poses very high risk.

80% on risk scale
Toxicity
Very High Risk
60% on risk scale
Gastritis
Moderate Risk
60% on risk scale
Ear infection
Moderate Risk

Young adult Jack Russell

7 months to 5 years

Risk level for common Jack Russell conditions

As Jack Russell Terriers grow into young adults, orthopedic and injury risks become more relevant.

40% on risk scale
Allergic reaction
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Skin allergies
Above Average Risk
40% on risk scale
Foreign body ingestion
Above Average Risk
Jack Rusell Terier standing — health planner for puppies through senior dogs

Nationwide can help you save on your Jack Russell Terrier's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.

Puppy (0 to 6 months)
Toxicity: Very High Risk, Gastritis: Moderate Risk, Ear infection: Moderate Risk
Young Adult (7 months to 5 years)
Allergic reaction: Above Average Risk, Skin allergies: Above Average Risk, Foreign body ingestion: Above Average Risk
Mature Adult (6 years to 9 years)
Dental disease: Above Average Risk, Pancreatitis: Above Average Risk, Skin allergies: Above Average Risk
Senior (10+ years)
Cataracts: Very High Risk, Kidney failure: Very High Risk, Liver disease: High Risk
3-Fun fact-Jack Russell terrier GettyImages-1394001793

Jack Russell Terriers gained popularity thanks to appearances in movies and TV shows. On the TV show “Frasier,” Eddie was played by two dogs: Moose and his son Enzo. The children’s series “Wishbone,” set in a fictional Texas town, featured the imaginary literary adventures of the title character, a JRT played by a dog named Soccer. Soccer got the part after showing off a back-flip.

Jack Russell Terrier coat care and colors

The Jack Russell Terrier comes in short- and wire-haired varieties. The short-haired version requires only regular brushing and the occasional bath. Depending on the length and condition of the wire coat, keeping the Jack Russell clipped short may be easier. For most Jacks, all that’s needed is occasional brushing to keep the coat in good shape. Additionally, acclimating puppies to having their feet handled will make a lifetime of nail trims easier.

Jack Russell exercise & training

Exercise level

Exercise level

Jack Russell Terriers are very active dogs who will find things to do if you don’t keep them busy. In addition to brisk walks, consider adding a dedicated sand pit for digging.

Trainability

Trainability

Fans of the feisty Jack Russell Terrier gleefully trade stories of the trouble their dogs get into. Get as early a start on manners and socialization as possible.

Jack Russell fun facts

Top girl names for Jack Russells

100%

of Jack Russells are female

0%

of Jack Russells are male

Top boy names for Jack Russells

Nationwide loves Jack Russell Terriers of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Jack Russell Terrier gender distribution
GenderPercentage
Male0%
Female100%

Among Jack Russell Terriers insured by Nationwide, 0% are male and 100% are female.

Jack Russell Terrier statistics: Gender ratio is 0% male and 100% female.

Other breeds like Jack Russells

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